A review of short message service protocol

Authors

  • Sayed Javad Mousavi Department of Information technology, Industrial engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  • Kamal Chaharsooghi Department of Information technology, Industrial engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  • Gholam Ali Montazer Department of Information technology, Industrial engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i04.15543

Keywords:

SMS, short messaging system, Security, Network entity, transfer layer, Application layer, Relay layer, Transfer protocol data unit, Transfer protocol user data, Short message types

Abstract

There are many ways to send and receive an electronic message, but SMS is more popular and nowadays used for one time password (OTP) as a part of authentication in many web applications, internet of things (IoT) access, password reset, mobile banking (M-banking), etc. Therefore, we must know how the protocol works and about its security. This protocol is designed to manage federatively (i.e., the mobile network is managing partially by many independent operators and it doesn’t need to have a central operator for the whole network. Also, many independent centrally managed networks can connect together to make a bigger network). We reviewed SMS protocol and its network structure, message structure, network entities, entities’ connection, and some security-related issues. Finally, this protocol is evaluated if it can provide Identification, Authentication, Integrity, Nonrepudiation, Confidentiality, and Availability.

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Mousavi, S. J. ., Chaharsooghi, K. ., & Ali Montazer , G. . (2022). A review of short message service protocol. Nexo Scientific Journal, 35(04), 1021–1047. https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i04.15543

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Articles